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THE KINGS REGIMENT


The Kings Regiment formed in 1685

A Company KCR continues the traditions and values started then.

 
  Formed in 1685, the King's Regiment now comprises the 1st or Regular Battalion, stationed with its families in Bourlon Barracks, Catterick Garrison, North Yorkshire since March 2001, and the Territorial Army companies of the King's and Cheshire Regiment which has King's Regiment bases in Liverpool, Warrington, Manchester and Ashton-Under-Lyne. The post of Colonel-in-Chief is vacant following the death of HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother while Colonel of the Regiment is Colonel Malcolm Grant Haworth CBE. Officers join the Regiment from all over the United Kingdom but the Regiment prides itself on its unique position as the Army's only City Regiment, recruiting its soldiers - the Kingsmen - from Liverpool and Manchester. The Regiment expanded in 1756 to two battalions. In 1758, one formed the 8th or King's Regiment of Foot and the other became the 63rd which was later still to become the Manchester Regiment. In 1958, these two Regiments rejoined as today's King's Regiment.
 
       
    The Regiment has battle honours from service all over the world, from Marlborough's battles in the 18th century to Korea in 1953. In World War I the Regiment raised the second largest number of battalions of any regiment in the Army - 87.  
         
  In World War II, the Regiment served world-wide. Battalions fought in France in 1940, took part in the heroic defence of Malta, landed in the first few minutes of the D-Day operation and fought in the jungles of Burma. A battalion of the Regiment fought with great distinction in the first Chindit expedition and another battalion fought with equal bravery, providing the glider-borne spearhead of the second Chindit expedition. Battalions fought in Italy and across Northwest Europe until the end of the war. In the last 50 years, regular battalions, often reinforced from territorial battalions, have served on operations in Korea, Malaya, Kenya, Kuwait, Northern Ireland, Hong Kong and Belize. Garrisons have been provided for Guyana, the Falklands and of course for extended periods all over Germany.  
       
  The Regiment's volunteer battalion tradition stems both from its 5th (Rifle) Battalion The King's (Liverpool) - which was originally the third to be raised in the country and the first in the North West of England - and the 8th (Ardwick) Battalion the Manchester Regiment.
 
       
 

This tradition was maintained in the 5th/8th Battalion which included a Scottish Company, tracing its origins to the Liverpool Scottish Battalion whose doctor gained one of only three bars ever awarded to the Victoria Cross. In total, 23 Victoria Crosses and one George Cross have been awarded to men of the Regiment, including one of the very few VCs to have been awarded between World War I and World War II. In 2000 this battalion was reduced to two companies, one in Liverpool and one in Manchester, and part of Battalion Headquarters as part of the new King's and Cheshire Regiment.

   
       
 

Liverpool, Manchester and the Borough of Tameside have honoured the Regiment with the granting of the Freedom of the Cities and the Borough. This very close link is exemplified by the warmth and goodwill extended to the Regiment by civic and commercial institutions in both cities and the borough. The Regiment is immensely proud of its unique position as the Army's only City Regiment.

 
 
 
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Copyright Ben Barry 2002©