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In
1859 the United Kingdom was threatened with invasion by Napoleon III
of France. This led to the raising of Rifle and Artillery Volunteer
Corps for the purposes of meeting such an invasion. Queen Victoria
signified her acceptance of a Corps of Volunteers under the title
of 'The Liverpool Scottish Rifle Volunteers (XIXth Lancashire)'. There
were two companies, a Lowland company and a Highland company, which
wore the MacKenzie tartan. These units were, in general, equipped
and maintained at their own expense; members paid a subscription and
bought their own uniforms and, in many cases, their commanders maintained
them at their own expense. William Brown, a great commercial power
in Liverpool, raised and commanded the 1st. Liverpool Artillery Volunteers
at the age of 75 and is reputed to have contributed £3000 per
annum to their expenses (a figure that is equivalent to over £300,000
today). |
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The
Liverpool Scottish was formed as an infantry battalion in 1900 in
response to the crisis of the Boer War. It was raised from amongst
the body of highly educated and professional young Scotsmen in the
city as the 8th (Scottish) Volunteer Battalion, The King's (Liverpool
Regiment). |
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There
was an annual subscription of 10 shillings (50p) and an entrance fee
of £2. The first Commanding Officer was Colonel C. Forbes Bell
V.D. The Forbes tartan kilt was adopted by the regiment and the Highland
full dress uniform featured a khaki tunic with scarlet collar and
facings together with a feather bonnet or glengarry and tartan plaid.
A party of 22 men went to South Africa with the 4th Service Company
of the Gordon Highlanders and were attached to the 1st. Battalion
of that regiment. An account of volunteer service in South Africa
with the 1st Service Company of the Gordon Highlanders can be found
here. With HQ established in Fraser Street in the Liverpool city centre,
the home of the Scottish until 1967, the Battalion was redesignated
in 1908 on the establishment of the Territorial Force as the 10th
(Scottish) Battalion, The King's (Liverpool Regiment). |
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In
1914 the Liverpool Scottish was mobilised at the outset of war and
moved to France on 1st/2nd November 1914, one of the first Territorial
battalions to do so. At this stage of the war, officers still carried
swords.... but not for long! The Battalion was made up from the
outset of the war by men of high calibre, educated professionals
and businessmen.
The
first major battalion action of the Liverpool Scottish was on 16th.
June 1915 in what is officially known as 'The First Action at Bellewaarde'
which was designed to pin down German reserves whilst there were
British and French attacks elsewhere.This action is known in The
Liverpool Scottish as 'The Battle of Hooge'. Hooge is a village
is a few miles East of Ieper (Ypres), straddling the Menin Road.
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The
Liverpool Scottish, as part of 9th Brigade ( in turn part of the 3rd
Division of the Regular Army) , were to take part in the second phase
of the attack on ground just North of The Menin Road between (and
including) Railway Wood in the North. |
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They were to be the left hand battalion and to their right was to
be a battalion of the Lincolns. The battalion's frontage appears
to have been about 400 yards. The assembly position was on the line
of 'Cambridge Road', a feature which exists today as a metalled
track running North from the Menin Road and a Liverpool Scottish
memorial was unveiled and dedicated here on Saturday 29th July 2000
during the centenary year.
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In
1920, The Liverpool Scottish reformed as the 10th (Liverpool Scottish)
Battalion, The King's Regiment (Liverpool) TA but in 1937 was officially
redesignated as The Liverpool Scottish, The Queen's Own Cameron
Highlanders to become an integral Territorial battalion of the Cameron
Highlanders. The bonnet badge changed to a Liverpool Scottish version
of the Cameron badge. Colours were presented to the battalion by
H.M. King George VI at Goodison Park football ground in 1938. A
second battalion was formed immediately before the outbreak of war
in 1939.
During
the 1939-45 war, the 1st Battalion of The Liverpool Scottish remained
in Great Britain but found many reinforcements for The Queen's Own
Cameron Highlanders battalions (and other Highland regiments) on
active service overseas.
Additionally
the 1st and 2nd. Battalions of the Liverpool Scottish provided a
contingent for No. 4 Independent Company which went to Norway in
1940 to face the German invasion. Subsequently, many members served
with the Commandos including Captain Donald Roy DSO, decorated for
his courage and skill in the raid on St. Nazaire in 1942 in which
many other Liverpool Scots took part. Donald Roy, known as 'The
Laird', insisted that his men wore kilts both in training and in
action. The 2nd. Battalion, The Liverpool Scottish, also supplied
reinforcements for Highland regiments and, after serving in a home
defence role, converted to the 89th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery,
disbanding in 1946. The 1st. Battalion served in Gibraltar from
1945 to 1947.
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The
1st Battalion The Liverpool Scottish reformed at the Fraser Street
Drill Hall in Liverpool in 1947 and, until its disbandment in 1967
when the Territorial Army was reorganised, it was firstly a motor
battalion and then an infantry battalion. The battalion won the
Territorial Army Shield in the Duke of Edinburgh's Trophy Competition
in 1957 and 1960.
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In
April 1967, The Liverpool Scottish reformed as V (The Liverpool Scottish)
Company, 51st. Highland Volunteers AVR II with battalion HQ in Perth.
The company adopted the Highland Brigade bonnet badge (a stag's head
upon a saltire) worn on a cloth Forbes tartan background and continued
to wear the blue hackle of The Queen's Own Highlanders. |
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The Forbes tartan kilt (as with all other forms of dress) was retained.
On leaving Fraser Street, a new HQ for the Territorial company was
established at the TA barracks in Score Lane in Childwall (a Liverpool
suburb) which had previously been Signal House. It was renamed Forbes
House. The Liverpool Scottish tradition was thus blended for the
next twenty five years with that of the famous 51st Highland Division.
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In
April 1967, The Liverpool Scottish reformed as V (The Liverpool
Scottish) Company, 51st. Highland Volunteers AVR II with battalion
HQ in Perth. The company adopted the Highland Brigade bonnet badge
(a stag's head upon a saltire) worn on a cloth Forbes tartan background
and continued to wear the blue hackle of The Queen's Own Highlanders.
The Forbes tartan kilt (as with all other forms of dress) was retained.
On leaving Fraser Street, a new HQ for the Territorial company was
established at the TA barracks in Score Lane in Childwall (a Liverpool
suburb) which had previously been Signal House. It was renamed Forbes
House. The Liverpool Scottish tradition was thus blended for the
next twenty five years with that of the famous 51st Highland Division.
In
1974, whilst V Company were attending its annual two weeks training
in Cyprus, the government of Archbishop Makarios was overthrown
by Greek nationalists. V Company was on exercise in the far west
of the island at an isolated location in the Akamas Peninsula. This
area was outside the Sovereign Base Areas. After some days of considerable
uncertainty, punctuated by forest fires and the arrival of British
service families stranded in the area together with resupply bt
sea, the company was evacuated through the Greek areas around Paphos
to the British Sovereign Base Area at Akrotiri. There they witnessed
some of the civil strife which broke out between the two communities
in Cyprus when the Turkish Army invaded the north of the island.
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In
September 1992, V Company marched off the square at Otterburn as the
Champion Company and bade farewell to Lt. Colonel David Thorneycroft
and the 51st Highland Volunteers. Subsequently in October 1992, the
Company was transferred and redesignated as V (The Liverpool Scottish)
Company, 5th/8th. (Volunteer) Battalion, The King's Regiment with
battalion HQ at Warrington under the command of Lt. Colonel Martin
Amlôt. The Company gave up the Highland Brigade badge and returned
to the bonnet badge of the 10th (Scottish) Battalion of the King's
(Liverpool) Regiment, first intoduced in 1908 until replaced by the
Liverpool Scottish version of the Cameron badge in 1937. |
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V
Company enjoyed a successful debut in the new battalion, winning the
Champion Company banner in their first year. In 1998 the Ashton Trophy
was first awarded. This was as a result of a bequest of Harley Watson
in memory of his Great War friend, Charles Norman Ashton. In 1999
past and present members of The Liverpool Scottish said farewell to
Forbes House, their HQ, as a result of the reorganisation of the Territorial
Army and the disbandment of the Liverpool Scottish company.
In
July 1999, 50 Liverpool Scottish soldiers, retaining their distinctive
bonnet badge, their Highland dress and their regimental customs,
were redeployed under Lt Col David Richardson MBE to form part of
a new Territorial infantry battalion, The King's and Cheshire Regiment.
This
Brings us upto today and members of the Liverpool Scottish continue
to train across the globe. Continuing the memory of past soldiers
who fought under the same Banner and Name.
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Liverpool
Scottish Regimental |
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Copyright
Ben Barry 2002©
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